K.r. Mangalam University Online Phd In Civil Law Admission 2025, Question Papers, Last Date, Event

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• Application form
• Secondary School (Class 10th) Mark Sheet
• Pass Certificate of Class 10th
• Senior Secondary School (Class 12th ) Mark sheet or equivalent
• Pass Certificate of Class 12th
• Valid Certificate for proof of Date of Birth
• Graduation Marks Sheet or equivalent, If applicable
• Graduation Degree certificate, If applicable
• Postgraduate Mark Sheet or equivalent
• Postgraduate Degree certificate
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• School Leaving Certificate/Transfer Certificate/College Leaving Certificate, as applicable
• Caste Certificates (ST/SC/OBC-NCL), EWS Certificates

• Submit your application for admission to K.r. Mangalam University - Kmu.
• Perform well in the Foundation Exam as the results obtained in the Foundation Exam will be the basis for the entire admission process.
• K.r. Mangalam University - Kmu will publish the exclusion list later. Check if you are eligible for admission in your desired department.
• If you are eligible, visit K.r. Mangalam University - Kmu and submit all the required documents.  

• Submit your application for admission to K.r. Mangalam University - Kmu.
• Register for the entrance exam, which you must pass to get admission into your preferred K.r. Mangalam University - Kmu.
• To be shortlisted for further admission rounds, your score must be above the minimum percentile set by K.r. Mangalam University - Kmu.
• After the written exam, special group discussions and personal interview rounds are conducted to shortlist the candidates.
• Once all the exams are conducted, K.r. Mangalam University - Kmu declares the results and publishes a leaderboard of the candidates who have been shortlisted based on the written exam, group discussion, and personal interview.
• After the admission process is completed, the final allocation of slots to the candidates, payment of course fees, and registration for each academic year will be done by the candidates.

Semester 1: Foundations and Core Research Areas

Advanced Civil Law Theory

• Theoretical foundations of civil law.
• Evolution of civil law systems: From Roman law to contemporary models.
• Key legal principles in civil law: Autonomy of the will, justice, and equity.
• Comparative analysis of civil law systems (e.g., French, German, Spanish, and Islamic law).

Legal Research Methodology

• Qualitative and quantitative research methods in legal studies.
• Legal writing, argumentation, and citation practices.
• Techniques for conducting literature reviews and analyzing case law.
• Research tools and databases (e.g., LexisNexis, Westlaw).

Contract Law: Theory and Practice

• The nature and function of contracts in civil law.
• Contract formation, performance, and breach.
• Doctrines of contract interpretation and enforcement.
• Comparative perspectives on contract law (e.g., EU, U.S., and Latin American legal systems).

History and Evolution of Civil Law Systems

• Origins and development of civil law traditions.
• Influence of Roman law on modern legal systems.
• The role of codifications (e.g., French Civil Code, German BGB).
• Comparative study of civil law and common law systems.

Semester 2: In-Depth Study of Key Areas of Civil Law

Torts and Liability in Civil Law

• Theories of tort liability: Fault, strict liability, and vicarious liability.
• Torts and civil wrongs: Personal injury, defamation, and product liability.
• Comparative perspectives on tort law (e.g., French, German, and Anglo-American systems).
• The role of torts in the broader context of private law.

Property Law: Ownership, Use, and Transfer

• Ownership and possession: Definitions and distinctions.
• The law of property: Real property vs. personal property.
• Transfer of property: Sale, gift, inheritance, and leases.
• Comparative property systems: Civil law versus common law.

Family and Inheritance Law

• Legal principles governing marriage, divorce, and parental rights.
• Succession and inheritance: Testate and intestate succession.
• Comparative analysis of family and inheritance laws across civil law jurisdictions.
• Gender equality and modern reforms in family law.

Comparative Civil Law Systems

• In-depth study of the main civil law jurisdictions (e.g., France, Germany, Japan, and Latin America).
• Differences and similarities between civil law and common law systems.
• The role of international instruments (e.g., Hague Conference on Private International Law).
• Jurisprudential debates in comparative law.

Semester 3: Specialization and Advanced Topics

International Civil Law

• The impact of international treaties and conventions on civil law.
• Cross-border transactions and disputes.
• International family law: Adoption, child custody, and divorce.
• The role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in civil law disputes.

Civil Remedies and Judicial Remedies

• Types of remedies available in civil law: Damages, specific performance, and injunctions.
• Judicial review and the role of courts in civil disputes.
• Equity and the development of equitable remedies.
• Enforcement of foreign judgments and international recognition.

Consumer Protection Law

• Civil law frameworks for consumer protection.
• Rights of consumers in civil law systems (e.g., contract formation, warranties, product liability).
• Regulatory approaches to consumer protection across different jurisdictions.
• Comparative consumer protection law (EU, U.S., and Latin America).

Legal Reforms and Modern Trends in Civil Law

• Reforms in civil law systems: Codification vs. judicial decisions.
• Trends in contract law: E-contracts, electronic signatures, and digital transactions.
• The impact of globalization on private law and civil law systems.
• Reforms in property law: Real estate transactions, environmental considerations, and land use.

Semester 4: Dissertation Proposal and Research

Research Seminar

• Presenting preliminary research ideas and receiving feedback from faculty and peers.
• Developing research questions and hypotheses.
• Analyzing key issues and identifying gaps in existing scholarship.
• Refining methodology and theoretical framework for dissertation.

Dissertation Proposal Development

• Writing a comprehensive dissertation proposal.
• Identifying primary and secondary sources.
• Crafting a research methodology for the dissertation.
• Establishing a timeline for research and writing.

Ethics and Legal Philosophy in Civil Law

• Ethical considerations in legal practice and research.
• The relationship between law and justice in civil law systems.
• Law and morality: Philosophical foundations of civil law.
• The role of civil law in promoting social justice and equality.

Semester 5: Dissertation Research and Writing

Dissertation Research

• Intensive research on a specific area of civil law.
• Analysis of primary sources, case law, statutes, and academic literature.
• Consultation with dissertation supervisors and experts in the field.
• Regular writing and revision of dissertation chapters.

Advanced Legal Writing and Peer Review

• Improving legal writing skills for academic and professional contexts.
• Participation in peer review processes and receiving feedback on written work.
• Preparing sections of the dissertation for publication in law journals.
• Presenting research at academic conferences.

Semester 6: Dissertation Completion and Defense

Final Dissertation Writing

• Final revisions and polishing of dissertation manuscript.
• Ensuring clarity, coherence, and academic rigor in writing.
• Proper formatting, citation, and adherence to university guidelines.

Dissertation Defense

• Presentation of the dissertation findings to a panel of experts.
• Answering questions and defending the methodology and conclusions.
• Making necessary revisions based on feedback from the defense panel.

Submission and Graduation

• Submission of the final dissertation to the university.
• Graduation ceremony upon successful completion of the Ph.D. program.